There are many different ways to measure the size of a country – from its physical landmass to its population. In this article, we’ll look at the 10 largest countries in the world based on their territorial size. So whether you’re interested in the most populous countries or those with enormous landmasses, you’ll find something here to satisfy your curiosity. Don’t forget to read more about each country below their brief description.
1. Russian Federation
The Russian Federation is the largest country in the world, with a total area of 6,592,735 square miles (17,075,200 square kilometers). That is more than twice the size of the second largest country, Canada.
Russia has a long history and a rich culture. It is home to many famous landmarks, such as the Kremlin in Moscow and Red Square. The Russian Federation is also home to the Hermitage Museum, one of the world’s largest and most famous museums. The population of 144 million people. The official language of the country is Russian. The currency of the Russian Federation is the ruble. The capital of the Russian Federation is Moscow. Other major cities include Saint Petersburg, Novosibirsk, and Yekaterinburg.
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2. Canada
With a total area of 3,855,171 square miles (9,984,670 square kilometers), Canada is the second largest country in the world. It is slightly larger than the United States, which has a total area of 3,717,792 square miles (9,626,091 square kilometers).
Canada is divided into 10 provinces and three territories. The largest province is Quebec, which has an area of 595,391 square miles (1,546,131 square kilometers). The smallest province is Prince Edward Island, which has an area of 2,184 square miles (5,638 square kilometers).
Canada’s three territories are the Northwest Territories, Nunavut, and Yukon. The Northwest Territories has an area of 419,437 square miles (1,088,190 square kilometers), making it the largest territory. Nunavut is the smallest territory, with an area of 199,951 square miles (517,855 square kilometers).
Canada’s long coastline extends for more than 889 thousand miles (1.43 million kilometers). The country also has many rivers and lakes, including the Great Lakes.
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3. The United States of America
The United States of America is the third largest country in the world, with a size of 3,717,792 square miles (9,626,091 square kilometers). It is located in North America between Canada and Mexico. The United States has 50 states and one federal district (Washington D.C.).
The United States is very diverse, with people from all over the world. The population of the United States is 324,057,300 (July 2016 estimate). The capital of the United States is Washington D.C., and the largest city is New York City.
English is the official language of the United States, but many other languages are spoken in the country. Spanish, Chinese, Hindi, and Arabic are other languages in the United States. The currency of the United States is the U.S. dollar.
The United States has a variety of landscapes, including mountains, forests, deserts, and beaches. Some of the most famous landmarks in the United States are the Statue of Liberty, Niagara Falls, and Mount Rushmore National Monument.
See maps and learn more about the world’s third largest country, the United States of America.
4. China
China is the world’s fourth largest country by area and the largest by population. It covers an area of 3,705,386 square miles (9,596,960 square kilometers), making it slightly smaller than the United States.
China has over 1.4 billion people, making it the most populous country in the world. The capital city of Beijing is home to over 21 million people. China is a communist country ruled by the Communist Party of China. The official language is Mandarin Chinese.
The economy of China is the second largest in the world, behind only the United States. China is a leading exporter of goods and services. Major industries include agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism. This is a culturally rich country with a long history. China’s most famous landmarks include the Great Wall of China, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Army.
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5. Brazil
Brazil is the fifth largest country in the world, with a total area of 3,286,470 square miles (8,511,965 square kilometers). Brazil covers a large part of South America and borders Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana, French Guiana, Suriname, Peru, Bolivia, Paraguay, Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay.
Brazil has a population of over 210 million people. The capital city of Brazil is Brasília, and the official language is Portuguese. This is a diverse country with many different ethnic groups. The largest group is the Portuguese, followed by the Italians, Germans, Spanish, Arabs, and Japanese. Brazil is a very rich country with a strong economy. The primary industries in Brazil are agriculture, mining, manufacturing, and tourism. Brazil is also home to the Amazon rainforest, one of the most biodiverse places on Earth.
Overall, Brazil is a huge country with a lot to offer. It is rich in natural resources and has a strong economy. Brazil is also home to some of the most fantastic scenery and wildlife on the planet.
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6. Australia
Australia is the sixth largest country in the world, with a total area of 2,967,893 square miles (7,686,850 square kilometers). Australia is about the same size as Brazil.
The country is located in the Southern Hemisphere. The country is made up of six states and two territories. Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, Tasmania, South Australia, and Western Australia. The two territories are the Australian Capital Territory and the Northern Territory.
Australia has a population of about 24 million people. The capital city of Australia is Canberra. Other major cities include Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide.
The climate in Australia varies from tropical to temperate. The country experiences various weather conditions, from hot and humid summers to cold winters. Australia is home to many different types of plants and animals. Some famous Australian animals include kangaroos, koalas, dingoes, and echidnas.
See maps and learn more about the sixth largest country in the world, Australia.
7. India
India is a country that is located in southern Asia. It is the 7th largest country in the world, with a land area of 1,269,338 sq miles (3,287,263 square kilometers). India has over 1.3 billion people, making it the second most populous country in the world after China.
India is a very diverse country with many different religions and cultures. The official languages of India are Hindi and English, but there are also 22 other recognized languages.
The climate in India varies depending on the region. The climate is generally tropical, with hot summers and monsoon rains.
India is home to many landscapes, including mountains, forests, deserts, and beaches. The Himalayan mountains are located in the north of India and contain some of the tallest mountains in the world, including Mount Everest.
There are also many large rivers in India, including the Ganges, considered sacred by Hindus.
India has a long history dating back to ancient times. The first civilization in India developed around the Indus River Valley about 4,500 years ago. Since then, India has been ruled by many different empires and kingdoms. Today, India is a democratic republic with a parliamentary system of government.
See maps and learn more about the seventh largest country in the world, India.
8. Argentina
Argentina is the second largest country in South America and the eighth country globally. It covers a total area of 1,068,296 square miles (2,766,890 square kilometers). Argentina has a long coastline along the Atlantic Ocean. The country also has several islands, including the Falkland Islands.
The population of Argentina is around 44 million people. The capital city is Buenos Aires. Other major cities include Cordoba, Rosario, and Mendoza. The official language of Argentina is Spanish. The currency is the Argentine Peso.
The climate in Argentina varies depending on the region. The country has a temperate climate in the north and a subtropical climate in the south. Argentina is rich in natural resources. The country has large reserves of oil, gas, and minerals. Agriculture is also an essential part of the economy. Argentina produces wheat, corn, soybeans, beef, and wine.
Tourism is another important industry in Argentina. The country has several tourist attractions, including glaciers, mountains, lakes, and waterfalls.
See maps and learn more about the world’s eighth largest country, Argentina.
9. Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world. It is also the ninth largest country in the world, with a total area of 1,049,150 square miles (2,717,300 square kilometers).
Kazakhstan is located in Central Asia and borders Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan. The landscape of Kazakhstan is varied, with plains, steppes, mountains, and deserts. The capital of Kazakhstan is Astana, which is also the country’s largest city. Other major cities include Almaty, Shymkent, and Taraz.
The population of Kazakhstan is 18 million (2017 estimate). The vast majority of the population is Kazakh (63%), with smaller minorities of Russians (23%), Uzbeks (2%), and Ukrainians (1%). The official language of Kazakhstan is Kazakh, a Turkic language. Russian is also widely spoken throughout the country.
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10. Algeria
Algeria is the largest country in Africa and the Arab world and the tenth largest country. It covers an area of 919,590 square miles (2,381,740 square kilometers). Tunisia borders Algeria to the northeast, Libya to the east, Niger to the southeast, Mali to the southwest, Mauritania and Western Sahara to the west, and Morocco to the northwest.
Algeria has a population of over 40 million people. The vast majority of the population is Muslim. The official languages of Algeria are Arabic and Tamazight. French is also widely spoken. The capital and largest city of Algeria is Algiers. Other major cities include Oran, Constantine, Annaba, and Blida.
Algeria is a member of the United Nations, the African Union, and the Arab League.
See maps and learn more about the tenth largest country in the world, Algeria.
The ten most significant countries in the world offer a wide variety of physical landscapes, populations, and histories. From the expansive deserts of China to the tiny island nation of Seychelles, there is much to explore in these massive countries. No matter what you’re looking for in a country, you will find it on this list. So start planning your next adventure – who knows, maybe one of these vast countries will be your next destination.
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Conclusion
It’s always interesting to learn about the different ways that countries can be measured. In this article, we looked at 10 of the largest countries in the world based on their territorial size. While some of these countries are more crowded than others, they all have impressive landmasses that contribute to their large size. Whether you’re interested in learning more about the world’s most populous countries or those with enormous landmasses, this article has something for you. Learn more about the top 10 smallest countries in the world here.